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1856年,工程师巴瑟杰设计了伦敦的下水道系统,计划将所有污水引入泰晤士河,然后排入大海,被称为七大工业奇迹之一。这一事件发生在:


A.工业革命时期
B.两次工业革命之间
C.第二次工业革命开始之后
D.第三次工业革命之前

所属分类: 历史 (免费栏目) 浏览量: 105 次


Seen the movie "Cool Mouse Adventures" who, in addition to never forget that a few small mice, the dense spider web on the London underground sewer system must also impressive. In this ancient city, the sewer is not the birth of a smooth start.


    London 1848 was the world's largest and most populous city, population of 2 million. However, serious pollution in London 150 years ago, garbage everywhere, the city is full of feces breath, stink to high heaven. The whole of the Thames in the fermentation, the liquid flowing brown. This year, the outbreak of cholera in London, with mass casualties.


    The end of 1849 cholera epidemic, the number of cholera deaths in London more than 14,000 people, but the cause of cholera is still not clear. London at the time, the cemetery is always inadequate, and in some places, the dead corpse on the streets can only be exposed. In order to avoid body odor, was popular with Londoners wrapped the bodies to cover up the smell of onions.


    In 1853, cholera comeback. An infectious disease doctors John - History of the onset of labor cases one by one on the map marked in London and eventually concluded that cholera is caused by the water.


    1856 Base Jie bear the design of new sewage system of London task. He plans to direct all the water diverted to the Thames Estuary, all into the sea.


    Base Jie original design, underground drainage system length of 160 kilometers, is located 3 meters deep underground, digging earthworks required 3.5 million tons. But his proposal was rejected in London municipal authorities on the grounds that the system is not reliable enough. Base Jie revised plan was rejected for 5 times.


    1858 summer, the smell reached the city of London the most serious level, most members of Congress and the rich are fleeing London. London municipal authorities, under the huge pressure of public opinion, have agreed to Base Jie urban drainage system reform program. A proposal from the Base Jie for the first time to get through, before and after the experience of 7 years.


    In 1859, the London underground drainage system renovation project officially started. However, the project has grown to a full 1,700 kilometers above the London underground sewers crisscross the London Underground is basically dug into honeycomb.


    Therefore, some people worry that the hollowing out of the London Underground would collapse. To solve this problem, engineering a new type of specially developed high-strength cement. To ensure the quality of cement, Base Jie invented a testing method, a modern pioneer in quality inspection of various commodities. With this new high-strength cement, creating a total of 300 000 000 8 10 million concrete blocks to form a solid sewer.


    Many times during the construction accident, such as digging of bad gas pipeline, and the subway opened up, landslides and so on. However, because of Base Jie strict management measures, the entire construction process, due to the number of deaths caused by the accident of not more than 10 people.


    1865, project was finally completed. Works longer than the actual design length of 2,000 km. Completion of the year, London-wide


大概是这样,自己在修改就行了……

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